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A FFT-Based Iterative PEEC Solver for Electromagnetic Modeling of PCB-Like Geometries
Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, I-67100 L’ Aquila, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5267-7740
Advanced Power Semiconductor Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6960-2470
Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, I-67100 L’ Aquila, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5341-0500
Advanced Power Semiconductor Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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2025 (English)In: IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility (Print), ISSN 0018-9375, E-ISSN 1558-187XArticle in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Fast Fourier transform (FFT)-accelerated, integral-equation-based electromagnetic simulators have gained significant attention due to their ability to compute parasitics of arbitrarily shaped and large-scale voxelized structures on desktop computers. However, FFT-based solvers have limitations as they require voxels of the same size across all Cartesian dimensions. This is a significant limitation, especially for printed circuit boards (PCB)-like geometries of very thin copper layers and much thicker dielectric layers, which leads to an excessive number of voxels, and consequently, a large number of unknowns. In addition, in PCB-like structures, vias represent small details that require finer meshing resolution for proper discretization. This work aims to overcome these limitations by developing a systematic anisotropic strategy for computing matrix-vector products using the FFT-based approach and automatically replacing vias with equivalent R–L lumped elements. Furthermore, a zero-thickness conductor mesh is proposed within the partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method framework, which is in turn also suitable for use with other integral-equation-based methods. The accuracy, efficiency, and applicability of the proposed FFT-PEEC solver are demonstrated on three examples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2025.
Keywords [en]
Fast Fourier transform (FFT), parasitic extraction, partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method, zero-thickness discretization, voxelization
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Electronic Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-115904DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2025.3640418ISI: 001649737100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105025899823OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-115904DiVA, id: diva2:2026230
Note

Funder: Swiss National Science Foundation under (209501);

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2026-01-08 Created: 2026-01-08 Last updated: 2026-01-08

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Ekman, Jonas

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2829303132333431 of 50
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