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Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Pulsating Flows Using a Modified Wall-Function
National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machinery and Environmental Engineering, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machinery and Environmental Engineering, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machinery and Environmental Engineering, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machinery and Environmental Engineering, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
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2025 (English)In: Journal of Science and Arts, ISSN 1844-9581, Vol. 25, no 4, p. 949-956Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Nowadays, hydraulic turbines are more often operated under off-design conditions due to the increase in intermittent energy production (wind and solar). In these operating conditions, dynamic phenomena in hydraulic circuit are observed, such as flow instabilities, secondary flows, vortex rope developed in the draft tube etc. These phenomena can lead to pressure pulsations and structural vibrations of the hydraulic turbine structure, that affect the hydraulic turbine performance and its lifespan. In the present paper a wall model, developed by Manhart et al. (2008), is used with the k-ω SST turbulence model to study numerically the pulsating flows which can occur in a hydraulic turbine during part load operation. The Manhart wall model considers the adverse pressure gradient and has the advantage of being used on a coarser mesh (dimensionless distance, y+, can result in values up to 5), leading to smaller simulation time and computational demands when compared to the general approaches. The numerical analysis is carried on using the open-source software, Code_Saturne, and considers a geometry that is similar to the draft tube of a hydraulic turbine.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Valahia University of Targoviste , 2025. Vol. 25, no 4, p. 949-956
Keywords [en]
unsteady flows, pulsating flows, wall-function, CFD simulations
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-116489DOI: 10.46939/j.sci.arts-25.4-c03ISI: 001673754100021OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-116489DiVA, id: diva2:2039973
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Full text license: CC BY NC-ND

Available from: 2026-02-19 Created: 2026-02-19 Last updated: 2026-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Cervantes, Michel

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