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An LSTM Approach for Quality Prediction in a Mining Process Using Ensemble Data Interpolation
School of Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, 32114, USA.
Department of Engineering Sciences, Morehead State University, Morehead, KY 40351, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0669-1407
Department of Engineering Sciences, Morehead State University, Morehead, KY 40351, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9271-1760
Cuerpo Académico de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Querétaro (UPQ), Carretera Estatal 420 SN, El Marqués, Santiago de Querétaro, 76240, Mexico.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0995-6231
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2026 (English)In: Applied Sciences, E-ISSN 2076-3417, Vol. 16, no 7, article id 3419Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The presence of silica in iron ore concentrate can have significant negative impacts on the efficiency and quality of steel production. As such, providing engineers with early and reliable information about the purity of iron ore concentrate is crucial for smooth mining operations. This paper reports on the development of a long short-term memory (LSTM) network and an ensemble data interpolation technique to enhance quality prediction in the froth flotation process of an iron ore mine. Our results demonstrate the ability of our model to accurately predict the silica content of iron ore concentrate on a minute-by-minute basis, as well as the ability to forecast hours in advance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2026. Vol. 16, no 7, article id 3419
Keywords [en]
data interpolation, forecasting, LSTM, machine learning, mining operations, quality prediction
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials Mineral and Mine Engineering
Research subject
Operation and Maintenance Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-117213DOI: 10.3390/app16073419ISI: 001738475000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105035611525OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-117213DiVA, id: diva2:2054111
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Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2026-04-20 Created: 2026-04-20 Last updated: 2026-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Ahmadi, Alireza

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