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Hydrogenation Behavior of a Fine-Grained Ti-V-Zr-Nb-Mo-Hf-Ta-W Refractory High-Entropy Alloy Produced by Plasma-Assisted Centrifugal Atomization
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science. Höganäs Sweden AB—Metasphere, Upplagsvägen 28, SE-972 54 Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4360-3375
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4582-0902
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4888-6237
2026 (English)In: Powders, E-ISSN 2674-0516, Vol. 5, no 2, article id 14Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this work, the hydrogenation behavior of a near-equiatomic Ti-V-Zr-Nb-Mo-Hf-Ta-W refractory high-entropy alloy (R-HEA) exposed to pressurized hydrogen has been thoroughly investigated. Isothermal gas-phase hydrogen absorption experiments have been performed and a maximum uptake of 1.13 wt.% H has been achieved after exposure to a pure H2 atmosphere at 350 °C and 60 bar H2 for 6 h. This hydrogen absorption capacity is rather low compared to previous literature, where capacities as high as 2.7 wt.% have been reported. The presence of two distinct (Hf,Zr)-mixed oxides at the surface of the particles has been deduced from X-ray diffraction analyses and identified as the main reason for the relatively low H uptake and the minimal impact onto the mechanical integrity of the R-HEA after hydrogenation. The results hereby reported suggest that R-HEAs containing strong oxide-forming elements such as Hf, Zr, and Ti undergo surface hydrogenation-regeneration upon intermittent exposure to a hydrogen atmosphere. The cyclic nature of such phenomena should be further investigated, as it could lead to the development of novel, self-regenerating protective materials against hydrogen diffusion and embrittlement to be potentially used as permeation barriers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2026. Vol. 5, no 2, article id 14
Keywords [en]
high-entropy alloy, spherical powder, plasma centrifugal atomization, hydrogen absorption capacity, hydrogen embrittlement
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Research subject
Engineering Materials; Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-118970DOI: 10.3390/powders5020014Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105042955369OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-118970DiVA, id: diva2:2084626
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, grant number [ID19-0071]
Note

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Available from: 2026-07-06 Created: 2026-07-06 Last updated: 2026-07-06Bibliographically approved

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Ciurans-Oset, MarinaMouzon, JohanneAkhtar, Farid

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1718192021222320 of 91
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