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Distributed Agency in Collaborative Improvisation with Intelligent Instruments: A Phenomenological Inquiry
Intelligent Instruments Lab, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Social Sciences, Technology and Arts, Music, Media and Theater.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4352-8238
Intelligent Instruments Lab, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
2026 (English)In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression, Zenodo , 2026Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have been increasingly driven by technoscientific and corporate approaches that emphasise large-scale datasets and autonomous generation systems. In response, Human-Centred AI proposes an alternative framework foregrounding human agency, values, and creative control. This paper contributes to this discourse by examining collaborative performance with AI-augmented instruments through a practice-led experiment involving two musicians. In this way, we investigate how musical agency is distributed across humans and multiple AI systems. Conducted through a laboratory process leading up to a live performance, this project went through five phases: 1) introduction of interfaces, 2) curation of datasets, 3) training of neural audio synthesis models and applying corpus-based synthesis techniques, 4) working with the intelligent instruments in rehearsals and performance, and 5) analysing the outcomes. Through combining qualitative, phenomenologically grounded methods and practice-led artistic exploration, we identify emergent creative relationships between performers and AI-augmented instruments. By analysing the agency at play, we unpack how creative control is distributed between human and machine. Situating our work within the framework of professional collaborative performance, we address the lack of phenomenological research into intelligent instruments whilst contributing methodologies for accountable, artist-centred AI development in musical contexts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Zenodo , 2026.
Series
Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression, E-ISSN 2220-4806
Keywords [en]
Artificial intelligence, Music, Practice, Agency, Curation
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-119497DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20784207OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-119497DiVA, id: diva2:2094559
Conference
International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME), London, United Kingdom, June 23-26, 2026
Projects
Intelligent Instruments project (INTENT)
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 101001848
Note

Full text license: CC BY 4.0

Available from: 2026-08-24 Created: 2026-08-24 Last updated: 2026-09-01Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Performing Resistance: Negotiating Embodiment and Shared Agency in Electro-Acoustic Instrumental Systems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Performing Resistance: Negotiating Embodiment and Shared Agency in Electro-Acoustic Instrumental Systems
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This doctoral project is situated within the field of artistic research and grounded in my own practice as a professional clarinetist. Designing and performing within new electro-acoustic instrumental systems is the foundation for the approaches and methods developed. The exploratory nature of the project moves forward in an iterative process where the artistic tracks of designing and performing within these systems are developed in parallel with the reflective tracks of observing and analysing the behaviour of these systems.

Analysing musical performance—using a combination of qualitative methods like stimulated recall and open coding, together with quantitative data collection of movements—can help to gain a deeper understanding of how gestures carry musical meaning and how this is related to embodied music performance. The project seeks to answer questions on how to maintain and encourage the performer’s embodied relation with acoustic musical instruments and their visceral and multilayered expressive potential, while opening up for the vast possibilities of digital sound manipulations and the sonic extensions they engender.

Within my doctoral project, three artistic laboratories have served as the sites for the exploration of electro-acoustic instrumental systems that I have designed and utilised in my artistic practice. Creating new electro-acoustic instrumental systems is, as Lachenmann stated about his own compositional practice, akin to “building an instrument” (2004, p. 56). Performing within these systems demands an intimate relationship between the musician's body and the sound-producing elements in the system. This pursuit of a new “blueprint” (Lachenmann, 2004, p. 57) builds on experimentation within these systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå: Luleå University of Technology, 2026
Series
Doctoral thesis / Luleå University of Technology, ISSN 1402-1544
Keywords
Music performance, Instrument design, Augmentation, Resistance, Mapping, Laban Movement Analysis, Embodied music cognition, Stimulated recall, Multimodal analysis, Hyperorgan, Telematic performance, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-119601 (URN)978-91-8142-123-1 (ISBN)978-91-8142-124-8 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-10-28, H-151 (Studio B), Luleå University of Technology, Piteå, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2026-09-02 Created: 2026-09-01 Last updated: 2026-09-02Bibliographically approved

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