Adsorption and surface complex modeling of silicates on maghemite in aqueous suspensions
2010 (English) In: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, ISSN 0021-9797, E-ISSN 1095-7103, Vol. 342, no 2, p. 493-498Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Adsorption of soluble silicate species, (Si(OH)4) on maghemite, (γ-Fe2O3) has been studied by high precision potentiometric titrations, spectroscopic analyses and zeta potential determinations. Titrations were performed at 25.0 °C within the range 2.8 < pH < 11.1 and at a constant ionic strength of 0.100 mol dm-3. The experimental data were evaluated using the constant capacitance model. For the maghemite - H+ system, the following values for the surface complexation constants and capacitance were found: ≡FeOH + H+ ↔ ≡FeOH2+; log βs11(int) = 5.39 ± 0.01 ≡FeOH ↔ ≡FeO- + H+; log βs-11(int) = -7.51 ± 0.01; C = 2.40 Fm-2.Three different concentration ratios of the determined concentration of active surface sites and added total silicate concentration, [≡FeOH]:[Si(OH)4], were examined (1:1, 2:1 and 3:1). A model comprising of three surface complexes, ≡FeOSi(OH)3, log βs011(int) = 3.61 ± 0.02; ≡FeOSiO(OH)2-, log βs-111(int) = -3.00 ± 0.01; and ≡FeOSiO2(OH)2-, log βs-211(int) = -11.35 ± 0.02; was found to best describe the experimental observations. Attempts to model the adsorption of silicates on maghemite as bidentate or polynuclear silicate complexes were not successful. The maximum silicate adsorption for the 1:1 ratio, approximately 80%, was obtained at pH 9 - 9.5. The IEP of maghemite in the presence of silicates (1:1 ratio) was determined from ζ-potential measurements, giving pHIEP ≈ 6.6.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages 2010. Vol. 342, no 2, p. 493-498
Keywords [en]
Silicate species, Adsorption, Maghemite, Surface complexation model, Potentiometric titrations
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject Chemistry of Interfaces
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-14062 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.10.080 ISI: 000274117400036 PubMedID: 20006343 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-72649084654 Local ID: d6084f90-caaf-11de-b769-000ea68e967b OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-14062 DiVA, id: diva2:987016
Note Validerad; 2010; 20091106 (ysko)
2016-09-292016-09-292025-10-21 Bibliographically approved