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Heat, mass and momentum transfer within an iron ore pellet during drying
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8235-9639
2008 (English)In: Proceedings of CHT-08 ICHMT International Symposium on Advances in Computational Heat Transfer, International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer , 2008Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Iron ore pellets is one of the most refined products for mining industry. Being such, there is a natural driving force to enhance the pelletization in order to optimize production and improve quality especially since the process is time and energy consuming. In order to be successful it is of highest importance that the pelletization process is known in detail. Following this demand, heat and mass transport within a single pellet during drying is modeled with aid of Computational Fluid Dynamics. A two dimensional rectangular domain is chosen to represent the porous media within the pellet and the governing equations are set up for one directional flow through it. Convective transport of water and air through the capillaries of the porous media is computed from Darcy's law being adapted to a two-fluid system. Vaporization by boiling is taken into account and two energy equations are used to calculate the temperature distribution, one for the liquid and solid, and one for the gas. To start with, iteration errors and discretization errors are found to be negligible. Following this a sensitivity analysis shows that it is important to use a realistic value of the convective heat transfer coefficient when the vaporization of water is the dominating drying mechanism while the temperature of the solid and capillary movement of water is not influenced to the same extent. The derived model can be applied to a number of numerical set-ups such as a single pellet in an infinite space.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer , 2008.
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-26959Local ID: 03ce3bb0-88ad-11dd-9d47-000ea68e967bISBN: 961-91393-0-5 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-26959DiVA, id: diva2:1000140
Conference
ICHMT International Symposium on Advances in Computational Heat Transfer (CHT-08) : 11/05/2008 - 16/05/2008
Note
Godkänd; 2008; 20080922 (annlju)Available from: 2016-09-30 Created: 2016-09-30 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Ljung, Anna-LenaLundström, StaffanTano, Kent

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