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Gyroscopic design of swirling flow diffusers
Luleå University of Technology.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6958-5508
1999 (English)In: Proceedings of ASME/JSME FEDSM'99: ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting, American Society of Mechanical Engineers , 1999Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The flow in the draft tube of a hydro power plant is often swirling when the turbine is operating outside its best efficiency point. The swirl gives rise to gyroscopic effects when the flow is forced through the bend in the draft tube. The resulting complex flow field causes losses.The idea in this paper is to investigate the possibility of using a simple model to calculate a new geometry of the draft tube that avoids distortion of the vortex core. Simulations are carried out using the CFD code CFX. A Reynolds stress model, with wall functions, is used to model turbulence.A loss factor is calculated and it was found that the new design draft tube shows approximately the same loss as a non-modified draft tube. The explanation to the somewhat surprising result is that the flow through and after the bend is dominated by the centrifugal effects from streamline curvature. It is therefore concluded that the most important loss mechanism appears to be triggered by streamline curvature.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Society of Mechanical Engineers , 1999.
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Energy Engineering
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics; Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-27950Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-0033374186Local ID: 190d5f20-a0f5-11db-8975-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-27950DiVA, id: diva2:1001141
Conference
ASME/JSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conference : 18/07/1999 - 23/07/1999
Note

Godkänd; 1999; 20070110 (ysko)

Available from: 2016-09-30 Created: 2016-09-30 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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