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An organic rankine cycle off-design model for the search of the optimal control strategy
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4532-4530
University of Padova.
University of Padova.
ENEL Engineering and Innovation, via Andrea Pisano 120, 56126 Pisa.
2012 (English)In: ECOS 2012: The 25th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization and Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems and Processes (Perugia, June 26th-June 29th, 2012) / [ed] Umberto Desideri; Giampaolo Manfrida; Enrico Sciubba, Firenze: Firenze University Press, 2012, p. 28-41Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Power generation from low enthalpy geothermal resources using Organic Rankine Cycle systems is markedly influenced by the temperature level of the heat source and heat sink. During plant operation the actual temperature of the geofluid may be different from the value assumed in the design phase. In addition, the seasonal and daily variations of the ambient temperature greatly affect the power output especially when a dry condensation system is used. This paper presents a detailed off-design model of an Organic Rankine Cycle that includes the performance curves of the main plant components. Two capacitive components in the model have the key function of damping the temporary disequilibrium of mass and energy inside the system. Isobutane and R134a are considered as working fluids, mainly operating in subcritical and supercritical cycles, respectively. The off-design model is used to find the optimal operating parameters that maximize the electricity production in response to changes of the ambient temperatures between 0 and 30°C and geofluid temperatures between 130 and 180°C. This optimal operation strategy can be conveniently applied both to already existing plants and in the choice of new design plant configurations. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Firenze: Firenze University Press, 2012. p. 28-41
Series
Proceedings e report ; 90
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-27981Local ID: 19d9be8a-5ce6-43fa-aa9e-6e0e4224828eISBN: 9788866553229 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-27981DiVA, id: diva2:1001173
Conference
International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization and Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems and Processes : 26/06/2012 - 29/06/2012
Note
Godkänd; 2012; 20140403 (andbra)Available from: 2016-09-30 Created: 2016-09-30 Last updated: 2017-11-25Bibliographically approved

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Toffolo, Andrea

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