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Crack opening displacement as a basic parameter for stiffness reduction modeling in laminated composites
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9649-8621
Riga Technical University, Latvia.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1871-4020
1999 (English)In: ICCM-12 Europe: 12th International Conference on Composite Materials ; Palais des Congrès, Paris, Tours: ICCM , 1999Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Stiffness reduction in [S,90n]s laminates due to transverse cracking in 90- layers is modeled. Closed form expressions for axial modulus and Poisson’s ratio reduction as the crack density increases are obtained. These expressions are convenient for use and they contain, apart from crack density, geometrical parameters and elastic constants of layers, only the average opening displacement of the transverse crack (COD) that is normalized with respect to far field strain and 90-layer thickness. The average COD is calculated using FEM in plane stress formulation. The constraint effect of adjacent layers, influence of crack spacing and the effect of out-of-plane elastic constants on COD are studied. Simple power law relating average COD to the elastic and geometrical parameters is derived based on results of parametric analysis. This relationship is successfully used to predict the axial modulus and Poisson’s ratio reduction in (±θ,904)s laminates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Tours: ICCM , 1999.
Keywords [en]
symmetric laminates, transverse cracks, stiffness reduction, finite elements, crack opening displacement, analytical model
National Category
Composite Science and Engineering
Research subject
Polymeric Composite Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-34747Local ID: 906ba170-8bb0-11dc-a33e-000ea68e967bISBN: 2951452624 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-34747DiVA, id: diva2:1007998
Conference
International Conference on Composite Materials : 05/07/1999 - 09/07/1999
Note

Godkänd; 1999; Bibliografisk uppgift: CD-ROM; 20071105 (cira)

Available from: 2016-09-30 Created: 2016-09-30 Last updated: 2025-10-22Bibliographically approved

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Varna, JanisTalreja, Ramesh

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