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Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow through Rectangular and Biconvex Shaped Trash Racks
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8739-1934
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1033-0244
2017 (English)In: Engineering, ISSN 1947-3931, E-ISSN 1947-394X, Vol. 9, no 5, p. 412-426, article id 76642Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Turbulent flow through a trash rack of bars of rectangular and biconvex shapes is considered. A trash rack is composed of an array of bars fitted into a hydro-electric power station to prevent debris and fish to enter the waterway towards the turbine. The work is directed towards modeling a large number of bars for which the flow turn out to have a periodic structure. It is here shown that this case can be simplified with the flow past a single bar together with periodic boundary conditions. Using this approach the head loss is derived for different angles of attack α and blockages P for two shapes of the rack, a rectangular bar and an aerodynamically shaped biconvex bar. It is found that overall loss of the biconvex bars is in general about 15% of the loss for the rectangular case for small angles of attack. For large angle of attack this difference diminishes. Of interest for the biconvex bars is also a local minimum in the head loss for angles approximately greater than 20˚ and for a blockage P around 0.35. This combination of parameters gives a low loss together with an efficient barrier for debris and fishes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Scientific Research Publishing, 2017. Vol. 9, no 5, p. 412-426, article id 76642
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-65457DOI: 10.4236/eng.2017.95024OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-65457DiVA, id: diva2:1137908
Note

Validerad;2017;Nivå 1;2017-09-05 (rokbeg)

Available from: 2017-09-02 Created: 2017-09-02 Last updated: 2025-10-22Bibliographically approved

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Åkerstedt, Hans O.Lundström, Staffan T.

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