Tailoring the interfacial structure of colloidal “giant” quantum dots for optoelectronic applicationsShow others and affiliations
2018 (English)In: Nanoscale, ISSN 2040-3364, E-ISSN 2040-3372, Vol. 10, no 36, p. 17189-17197Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are promising building blocks for the realization of future optoelectronic technologies, thanks to their size-tunable electronic and optical properties. Among various types of QDs, colloidal “giant” QDs (g-QDs, core/thick-shell) have been widely used in different applications, such as solar cells, light emitting devices, luminescent solar concentrators and photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen production. However, g-QDs have a thick-shell which serves as a physical barrier for electron and hole transfer, leading to a slow charge transfer rate. In this work, we synthesized CdSe/CdSexS1−x/CdS core/shell/shell g-QDs with an intermediate CdSexS1−x alloyed layer. The presence of this interfacial layer largely improves the absorption of CdSe/CdS QDs, particularly in the 300–650 nm range. By engineering the interfacial layer, the holes can leak more into the CdS shell region compared to that of CdSe/CdS QDs. PEC devices based on alloyed g-QDs exhibit a 20% higher saturated photocurrent density (11 ± 0.5 mA cm−2) compared to CdSe/CdS QDs. In addition, after one-hour illumination (100 mW cm−2), the PEC cell based on alloyed g-QDs still exhibits a photocurrent density of 7.5 mA cm−2, maintaining 70% of its initial value. Such alloyed g-QDs are very promising for several emerging optoelectronic applications, where charge separation, transfer and transport play a critical role for the realization of high performance devices.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018. Vol. 10, no 36, p. 17189-17197
National Category
Other Physics Topics
Research subject
Experimental Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-70971DOI: 10.1039/c8nr04313bISI: 000450932100028PubMedID: 30191225Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85068185776OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-70971DiVA, id: diva2:1250785
Note
Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-09-25 (inah)
2018-09-252018-09-252025-10-22Bibliographically approved