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An engineering approach for calculating the energy required for defrosting and subsequent heating of frozen wood during thermal treatment
Department of Woodworking Machines, Faculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0889-0071
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Wood Science and Engineering. Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7722-2814
Department of Furniture Production, Faculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Department of Woodprocessing and Design of Wood Products, Faculty of Furniture Design and Wood Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Braşov, Romania.
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2024 (English)In: Wood Material Science & Engineering, ISSN 1748-0272, E-ISSN 1748-0280, Vol. 19, no 3, p. 811-820Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

An approach for calculating the energy required for defrosting and subsequent heating of frozen wood during thermal treatment in the production of veneer has been presented. Using two own unsteady models the duration of regimes for steaming of prisms in an autoclave and for boiling of logs in a pit, and also the average mass temperature of the prisms and logs and the energy accumulated by them at the end of heat carrier introduction in these regimes was determined. The obtained values of average temperature were introduced in third own model for engineering calculation of the energy considered in the approach. Computer simulations were carried out for beech prisms with a cross section of 0.4 × 0.4 m and beech logs with a diameter of 0.4 m at an initial wood temperature of −10°C, −20°C, and −30°C and moisture content of 0.6 kg·kg−1. The operating temperature of the prism steaming regimes was equal to 130°C, and that of the log boiling regimes was 80°C. The approach can be applied using Excel for computing the energy and its components needed for defrosting and heating of different frozen capillary-porous materials subjected to multiple types of thermal treatment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2024. Vol. 19, no 3, p. 811-820
Keywords [en]
Frozen wood, defrosting, heating, energy, simulation study, veneer production
National Category
Wood Science
Research subject
Wood Science and Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-105212DOI: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2338567ISI: 001200491400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190473199OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-105212DiVA, id: diva2:1855531
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-07-02 (hanlid);

Available from: 2024-05-02 Created: 2024-05-02 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Niemz, Peter

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