Functional Failure Behavior of Submerged Entry Nozzle during the Continuous Casting Process of the Bearing Steel GCr15Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Steel Research International, ISSN 1611-3683, E-ISSN 1869-344X, Vol. 95, no 8, article id 2400145Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The submerged entry nozzle (SEN) is an indispensable functional structural ceramic in the current continuous casting production. The stability and safety of the SEN is very important during the casting process. In this article, the functional failure of the SEN during the continuous casting process of the bearing steel GCr15 is studied. The results show that the functional failure of the SEN during the bearing steel GCr15 casting process is caused by the clogging inside the SEN which is led by the low cleanliness and the high impurities n the molten steel. The clogging in the SEN can be divided into solidified steel area, loose area, dense area, and surface area. To improve the castability of bearing steel or other high-cleanliness steel, it is necessary to strengthen the refining process and treatment effect, strengthen the sealing and the effect of the protective casting of the molten steel, and moderate optimization of nozzle materials or the application of external fields on the SEN.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 95, no 8, article id 2400145
Keywords [en]
bearing steel, clogging, continuous casting inclusion, submerged entry nozzle
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Research subject
Engineering Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-107516DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400145ISI: 001243561300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85195570842OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-107516DiVA, id: diva2:1872751
Funder
The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT)
Note
Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-08-13 (signyg);
Funder: National Natural Science Foundation of China (52304347, U21A20117), the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZB20230122), Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-BSBA-107, 2023-MSBA-135), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2409006, N2409008)
2024-06-182024-06-182025-10-21Bibliographically approved