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Attention Dynamics: Estimating Attention Levels of ADHD using Swin Transformer
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6350-1019
Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati, 781039, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6756-0147
Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati, 781039, Guwahati, Assam, India.
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2025 (English)In: Pattern Recognition: 27th International Conference, ICPR 2024, Kolkata, India, December 1–5, 2024, Proceedings, Part XI / [ed] Apostolos Antonacopoulos; Subhasis Chaudhuri; Rama Chellappa; Cheng-Lin Liu; Saumik Bhattacharya; Umapada Pal, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2025, p. 270-283Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) face many difficulties in maintaining their concentration (in terms of attention levels) and controlling their behaviors. Previous studies have mainly focused on identifying brain regions involved in cognitive processes or classifying ADHD and control subjects. However, the classification of attention levels of ADHD subjects has not yet been explored. Here, a robust Swin Transformer (Swin-T) model is proposed to classify the attention levels of ADHD subjects. The experimental cognitive task ‘Surround suppression’ includes two events: Stim ON and Stim OFF related to the high and low attention levels of a subject. In the proposed framework, ADHD-specific channels are initially identified from input Electroencephalography (EEG). Next, the significant, non-noisy connectivity features are extracted from those channels through the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method. Finally, the non-noisy features are passed to the robust Swin-T model for attention-level classification. The proposed model achieves 97.28% classification accuracy with 12 subjects. The robustness of the proposed model leads to potential benefits in EEG-based research and clinical settings, enhancing the reliability of ADHD assessments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2025. p. 270-283
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 15311
Keywords [en]
ADHD, Electroencephalography, Singular Value Decomposition, Granger causality, Deep learning, Swin Transformer
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Research subject
Machine Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111231DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-78195-7_18ISI: 001565037200018Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85211926165OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-111231DiVA, id: diva2:1925720
Conference
27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2024), Kolkata, India, December 1-5, 2024
Note

ISBN for host publication: 978-3-031-78194-0,  978-3-031-78195-7;

Available from: 2025-01-09 Created: 2025-01-09 Last updated: 2026-04-07Bibliographically approved

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Das Chakladar, DebashisLiwicki, FoteiniSaini, Rajkumar

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