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Gaps in value-driven connectivity: A case study on connectivity challenges in Northern Europe
Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
LuleƄ University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Digital Services and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2675-1502
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2025 (English)In: 2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Well-working Internet connectivity is a fundamental citizen right and a necessity in modern digital societies. Nevertheless, the digital divide persists and often affects rural or remote areas. To bridge the digital divide, we need to understand the specific rural use cases and challenges. This would increase understanding about problems weak Internet connectivity causes, what is required from the connectivity technology and what is needed from policymakers and regulation. The goal of this paper is to identify rural use cases and analyze consequences to future connectivity technology through a mixed-methods approach: we investigated the divide and its consequences by a questionnaire and interviews conducted in northern Europe. The study found that the main issues faced by rural internet users are related to capacity, availability, and vulnerability of internet services. These issues hinder their daily life, work activities, and expose them to system-level risks. The article discusses how these findings can inform the development of more inclusive and resilient internet connectivity solutions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2025.
Series
IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), ISSN 2166-9589
Keywords [en]
digital divide, rural connectivity, social sustainability, mobile communication
National Category
Media and Communications Telecommunications
Research subject
Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111523DOI: 10.1109/PIMRC59610.2024.10817270ISI: 001450175000113Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215956363OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-111523DiVA, id: diva2:1935268
Conference
35th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (IEEE PIMRC 2024), Valencia, Spain, September 2-5, 2024
Funder
Interreg Nord
Note

Funder: Research Council of Finland (346208); University of Oulu;

ISBN for host publication: 979-8-3503-6224-4

Available from: 2025-02-06 Created: 2025-02-06 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Elmistikawy, Yomn

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