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Polydisperse Pt Deposits Over TiO2-Nanotube-Array-Supported Ru Nanoparticles: Harnessing the Interfacial Synergy for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12–16, Belgrade, 11158, Serbia.
Department of Materials Science, WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12–16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
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2025 (English)In: Small, ISSN 1613-6810, E-ISSN 1613-6829, Vol. 21, no 21, article id 2411870Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Developing cost-effective precious metal electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is key to realizing the economic viability of acidic water electrolysis. Herein, galvanic displacement is employed for in situ formation of bimetallic Pt/Ru deposits on H-intercalated TiO2 nanotube arrays. It is found that a two-step procedure yields polydisperse deposits with a dominant fraction of Ru nanoparticles coated with atomic and subnanometric Pt islands. These Pt|Ru nanointerfaces induce charge transfer from Pt to Ru, which modulates the electronic structure of Pt sites for accelerated HER kinetics. By varying the platinization time in the second step, a balance between the exposure of catalytically active Pt|Ru nanointerfaces and the total number of Pt surface sites is achieved. The optimized composite, termed Ru-30min@Pt-30min, requires an overpotential of 58 mV to deliver a current density of 100 mA cm−2 in 1.0 m HClO4 and maintains performance stability and structure integrity under prolonged operation. Moreover, it presents a 3.5-fold increase in precious metal mass activity over Pt/C at η = 80 mV. Theoretical calculations reveal that the electronic interactions generated by Pt-modification of Ru and hydrogenated TiO2 surfaces provide multiple active sites with improved Hads energetics compared to pure Pt and Ru. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2025. Vol. 21, no 21, article id 2411870
Keywords [en]
acidic water electrolysis, electronic effect, galvanic deposition, metal-support interactions, platinum group metals
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Research subject
Applied Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112382DOI: 10.1002/smll.202411870ISI: 001457622900001PubMedID: 40166857Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001869932OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-112382DiVA, id: diva2:1951861
Funder
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000416Swedish Research Council, 2022–06725, 2018–05973
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 2;2025-06-25 (u5);

Funder: Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (451-03-65/2024-03/200135, 451-03-65/2024-03/200146, 451-03-65/2024-03/200162, 451-03-65/2024-03/200168, 451-03-66/2024-03/200053); Czech Science Foundation (23–08019X)

Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Skorodumova, Natalia V.

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