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Measurement of WWZ and ZH Production Cross Sections at √s=13 and 13.6 TeV
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia. (CMS collaboration)
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia. (CMS collaboration)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8406-8605
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia; Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia. (CMS collaboration)ORCID iD: 0009-0000-0684-6742
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria. (CMS collaboration)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9099-4341
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Number of Authors: 24272025 (English)In: Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, E-ISSN 1079-7114, Vol. 135, no 9, article id 091802Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A measurement is presented of the cross section in proton-proton collisions for the production of two 𝑊 bosons and one 𝑍 boson. It is based on data recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at center-of-mass energies √𝑠 =13 and 13.6 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 200  fb−1. Events with four charged leptons (electrons or muons) in the final state are selected. Both nonresonant 𝑊⁢𝑊⁢𝑍 production and 𝑍⁢𝐻 production, with the Higgs boson decaying into two 𝑊 bosons, are reported. For the first time, the two processes are measured separately in a simultaneous fit. Combining the two modes, signal strengths relative to the standard model (SM) predictions of 0.75+0.34−0.29 and 1.74+0.71−0.60 are measured for √𝑠 =13 and 13.6 TeV, respectively. The observed (expected) significance for the triboson signal is 3.8 (2.5) standard deviations for √𝑠=13.6  TeV, thus providing the first evidence for triboson production at this center-of-mass energy. Combining the two modes and the two center-of-mass energies, the inclusive signal strength relative to the SM prediction is measured to be 1.03+0.31−0.28, with an observed (expected) significance of 4.5 (5.0) standard deviations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2025. Vol. 135, no 9, article id 091802
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Research subject
Machine Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-114623DOI: 10.1103/6z3d-zjw4ISI: 001569377600002PubMedID: 40952229Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105016054190OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-114623DiVA, id: diva2:1997076
Note

For funding information, please see https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/6z3d-zjw4#acknowledgements;

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2025-09-11 Created: 2025-09-11 Last updated: 2026-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Dorigo, Tommaso

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