System disruptions
There are recurring service disruptions on some of the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Addressing Adhesive-Induced Agglomeration: Metal Detachment and Flow Behavior in Recycled Paper Fibres/Cellulose
Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland.ORCID iD: 0009-0000-2030-2696
Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland; Institute of General and Physical Chemistry Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6397-7711
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6055-3198
Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5782-7987
2025 (English)In: Polymers, E-ISSN 2073-4360, Vol. 17, no 17, article id 2392Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the presence and potential removal of metal particles that exist in fibers obtained from recycled coated and printed paper, which must be removed through deinking and washing to ensure material safety and optimize pulp formulation for use in food and pharmaceutical packaging applications. For the production of modern packaging material, virgin cellulose fibers are combined with recycled fibers. In such a pulp mixture, recycled fibers introduce sticky particles that contain binders, metals, and ink particles. Those sticky particles that induce aggregation of residues and fibers alter pulp rheology and hinder product formation; therefore, their removal during the deinking process is essential to ensure pulp quality, process efficiency, and product viability. Recycled coated paper was pulped and deinked using a conventional washing process, and the metal content in cellulose pulp was evaluated with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Rheological measurements were used to reveal its effect on the flow behavior of pulp. The results indicate that the amount of coating with the presence of adhesives and the electronegativity of metals affects metal separation upon washing and deinking. Metals with lower electronegativity, such as Ag, Ti, Cr, V, and Zn, are easily removed from pulp after washing, improving the rheological behaviour of pulp. This research provides novel insights into optimizing the composition and processing of recycled pulp to enhance sustainability, safety, and quality in sustainable packaging production.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2025. Vol. 17, no 17, article id 2392
Keywords [en]
recycling paper, deinking of waste paper/recycled paper, mass fraction of heavy metals in recycled paper, plasma mass spectrometry, rheology
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Research subject
Cyber-Physical Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-114943DOI: 10.3390/polym17172392ISI: 001569701100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105015962625OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-114943DiVA, id: diva2:2002460
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 2;2025-09-30 (u8);

Funder: Republic of Serbia Ministry ofScience, Technology, and Innovation (451-03-136/2025-03/200051);

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2025-09-30 Created: 2025-09-30 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(2315 kB)139 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 2315 kBChecksum SHA-512
2a2d911cd577176d1c05aa54e891f2cc91565053e891ee31c0250f0c78525cd444f6316a4e9c34f7a91d4fa7403bff2d8f48e5b5e627f45375757cebaacc02df
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Chouhan, Shailesh Singh

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Liukko, SirjeDimic-Misic, KatarinaChouhan, Shailesh SinghGasik, Michael
By organisation
Embedded Internet Systems Lab
In the same journal
Polymers
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 1049 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf