The modified Tersoff potential is used to calculate the ratio C/C0 between the probability of vacancy formation at a particular site in the dislocation core and the corresponding quantity in ideal material. This ratio is given by the expression C/C0 = exp (ΔSf/k) exp (-ΔUf/kT) in which ΔSf and ΔUf stand for the differences in formation entropy and energy, respectively. The results show that C/C0 is significantly larger than one only for sites nearest to the dislocation line. It is also shown that the entropy factor is of minor importance.
Godkänd; 1989; 20070423 (ysko)