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Exhaust gas emissions from ethanol fueled heavy duty
1997 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The purpose of the project was to contribute to the development of more efficient and better suited catalysts for ethanol fueled diesel vehicles, by characterization of the emissions of both regulated and unregulated exhaust emission components at different driving conditions for a bus engine. Measurements on three commercial and one prototype catalyst were performed at 22 'steady state' loading points. The measurements included the regulated emission components carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides and the non-regulated emission components ethanol, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetic acid and some light hydrocarbons. The investigation shows that there are large differences between the commercial catalysts regarding the oxidation capacity and the selectivity. One of the catalysts showed a very high oxidation capacity but relatively low selectivity. The emissions of both nitrogen dioxide and acetic acid became with this catalyst considerably larger than for the other two. On the other hand did the emission of acetaldehyde become lower than for the other two. The catalyst which were developed especially for ethanol fueled diesel vehicles showed somewhat higher selectivity for ethanol oxidation at most loading points. This gave very low emissions of acetic acid and low emissions of acetaldehyde. This catalyst showed on the other hand some oxidation of NO to NO(sub 2). Ageing in diesel exhaust did not impair the performance of this catalyst.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Kommunikationsforskningsberedningen (KFB) , 1997. , p. 20
Series
KFB-meddelande, ISSN 1401-1271 ; 1997:32
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25012Local ID: d6ce6180-8d60-11de-8da0-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-25012DiVA, id: diva2:998064
Note
Upprättat; 1997; 20090820 (andbra)Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Pettersson, Esbjörn

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